Chinese Eggplant in Garlic Sauce
from "Wisdom of the Chinese Kitchen," by Grace Young
Serves 4 to 6 as part of a multi-course meal
3 medium Chinese eggplants (or any long and narrow type eggplant), about 1 pound
2 tablespoons chili garlic sauce (available in jars in Asian markets)
2 tablespoons thin soy sauce (or light soy sauce)
2 tablespoons Chinese red rice vinegar (or plain, clear rice vinegar)
2 tablespoons Shao Hsing rice cooking wine (or dry sherry)
1 tablespoon sugar
7 tablespoons vegetable oil
1/4 cup ground pork butt (or any ground pork)
2 tablespoons finely minced garlic
2 tablespoons finely minced ginger
1/2 cup chopped scallions
Remove the stems and trim the ends from the eggplants. Cut the unpeeled eggplants into scant 1/2-inch-thick by 2 1/2-inch-long strips.
In a small bowl, combine the chili garlic sauce, soy sauce, vinegar, rice wine, sugar, and 2/3 cup cold water.
Heat a 14-inch flat-bottomed wok or skillet over high heat until hot but not smoking. Add 3 tablespoons oil and half the eggplant, and stir fry 2 minutes, or until some of the eggplant continues to brown and soften. Transfer the eggplant to a plate. Repeat with the remaining eggplant and 3 tablespoons of the oil, transferring to the plate with first batch.
Add the remaining 1 tablespoon oil, and the pork, garlic, and ginger, and stir fry about 1 minute, or until golden and fragrant.
Return the eggplant to the wok. Re-stir the chili sauce mixture, and swirl into the wok. Bring to a boil over high heat. Reduce heat to medium, cover, and cook 5-to 8 minutes or until eggplant is just tender. Stir in scallions and serve immediately.
VARIATION: To make broccoli with garlic sauce, use 1 bunch broccoli. Cut the flowerettes from the stalks. Peel the stalks, then cut them into 1/4-inch thick diagonal slices. Cut the larger flowerettes into small pieces. Stir-frying the broccoli in two batches, as you do the eggplant above, cook the stems first, then the flowerettes. They should take about 3 minutes each to get crisp-tender. Add the remaining oil and the sauce ingredients, as above. Return the broccoli to the pan, cover and cook about 4 minutes, until fully tender. If there is too much liquid in the pan for your taste, uncover the broccoli for the last 2 minutes.